JavaScript Number Methods JAVASCRIPT
- JavaScript Introduction
- JavaScript Syntax
- JavaScript innerHTML
- JavaScript document.write()
- Javascript - window.alert()
- JavaScript - console.log()
- JavaScript Comments
- JavaScript Variables
- JavaScript Operators
- JavaScript Data Types
- JavaScript Functions
- JavaScript Objects
- JavaScript Events
- JavaScript Strings
- JavaScript String Methods
- JavaScript Numbers
- JavaScript Number Methods
- JavaScript Arrays
- JavaScript Array Methods
- JavaScript Sorting Arrays
- JavaScript Array Iteration
- JavaScript Date Objects
- JavaScript Date Formats
- JavaScript Get Date Methods
- JavaScript Set Date Methods
- JavaScript Math Object
- JavaScript Conditions
- JavaScript Switch
- JavaScript Loop For
- JavaScript While Loop
- JavaScript Break and Continue
- JavaScript Type Conversion
- JavaScript Errors
- JavaScript Scope
- JavaScript this Keyword
- JavaScript Classes
- JavaScript Debugging
- JavaScript - Changing CSS
- JavaScript JSON
JavaScript Number Methods
JavaScript - toString() Method
The toString() method returns a number as a string.
All number methods can be used on any type of numbers (literals, variables, or expressions).
Example
var x = 123;
x.toString(); // returns 123 from variable x
(123).toString(); // returns 123 from literal 123
(100 + 23).toString(); // returns 123 from expression 100 + 23
JavaScript - toExponential() Method
toExponential() returns a string, with a number rounded and written using exponential notation.
A parameter defines the number of characters behind the decimal point.
Example
var x = 9.656;
x.toExponential(2); // returns 9.66e+0
x.toExponential(4); // returns 9.6560e+0
x.toExponential(6); // returns 9.656000e+0
The parameter is optional. If you don't specify it, JavaScript will not round the number.
The toFixed() Method
toFixed() returns a string, with the number written with a specified number of decimals.
Example
var x = 9.656;
x.toFixed(0); // returns 10
x.toFixed(2); // returns 9.66
x.toFixed(4); // returns 9.6560
x.toFixed(6); // returns 9.656000
toFixed(2) is perfect for working with money.
The toPrecision() Method
toPrecision() returns a string, with a number written with a specified length.
Example
var x = 9.656;
x.toPrecision(); // returns 9.656
x.toPrecision(2); // returns 9.7
x.toPrecision(4); // returns 9.656
x.toPrecision(6); // returns 9.65600
JavaScript - valueOf() Method
valueOf() returns a number as a number.
Example
var x = 123;
x.valueOf(); // returns 123 from variable x
(123).valueOf(); // returns 123 from literal 123
(100 + 23).valueOf(); // returns 123 from expression 100 + 23
In JavaScript, a number can be a primitive value (typeof = number) or an object (typeof = object).
The valueOf() method is used internally in JavaScript to convert Number objects to primitive values.
There is no reason to use it in your code.
All JavaScript data types have a valueOf() and a toString() method.
Converting Variables to Numbers
There are 3 JavaScript methods that can be used to convert variables to numbers:
- The
Number()method - The
parseInt()method - The
parseFloat()method
These methods are not number methods, but global JavaScript methods.
Global JavaScript Methods
JavaScript global methods can be used on all JavaScript data types.
These are the most relevant methods, when working with numbers:
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Number() | Returns a number, converted from its argument. |
| parseFloat() | Parses its argument and returns a floating point number |
| parseInt() | Parses its argument and returns an integer |
The Number() Method
Number() can be used to convert JavaScript variables to numbers:
Example
Number(true); // returns 1
Number(false); // returns 0
Number("10"); // returns 10
Number(" 10"); // returns 10
Number("10 "); // returns 10
Number(" 10 "); // returns 10
Number("10.33"); // returns 10.33
Number("10,33"); // returns NaN
Number("10 33"); // returns NaN
Number("John"); // returns NaN
If the number cannot be converted, NaN (Not a Number) is returned.
The Number() Method Used on Dates
Number() can also convert a date to a number.
The Number() method above returns the number of milliseconds since 1.1.1970.
The parseInt() Method
parseInt() parses a string and returns a whole number. Spaces are allowed. Only the first number is returned.
Example
parseInt("10"); // returns 10
parseInt("10.33"); // returns 10
parseInt("10 20 30"); // returns 10
parseInt("10 years"); // returns 10
parseInt("years 10"); // returns NaN
The parseFloat() Method
parseFloat() parses a string and returns a number. Spaces are allowed. Only the first number is returned.
Example
parseFloat("10"); // returns 10
parseFloat("10.33"); // returns 10.33
parseFloat("10 20 30"); // returns 10
parseFloat("10 years"); // returns 10
parseFloat("years 10"); // returns NaN
JavaScript MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE
MAX_VALUE returns the largest possible number in JavaScript.
MIN_VALUE returns the lowest possible number in JavaScript.
JavaScript POSITIVE_INFINITY
POSITIVE_INFINITY is returned on overflow:
JavaScript NEGATIVE_INFINITY
NEGATIVE_INFINITY is returned on overflow:
JavaScript NaN - Not a Number
NaN is a JavaScript reserved word indicating that a number is not a legal number.
Trying to do arithmetic with a non-numeric string will result in NaN (Not a Number):
Number Properties Cannot be Used on Variables
Number properties belongs to the JavaScript's number object wrapper called Number.
These properties can only be accessed as Number.MAX_VALUE.
Using myNumber.MAX_VALUE, where myNumber is a variable, expression, or value, will return undefined.
Download free E-book of JAVASCRIPT
#askProgrammers Learn Programming for Free
Join Programmers Community on Telegram
Talk with Experienced Programmers
Just drop a message, we will solve your queries
