JavaScript Events JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript Events  

JavaScript Events

HTML Events

An HTML event can be something the browser does or something a user does.

Here are some examples of HTML events:

  • An HTML web page has finished loading
  • An HTML input field was changed
  • An HTML button was clicked

Often, when events happen, you may want to do something.

JavaScript lets you execute code when events are detected.

HTML allows event handler attributes, with JavaScript code, to be added to HTML elements.

With single quotes:

<tagName event='some JavaScript'>

With double quotes:

<tagName event="some JavaScript">

In the following example, an onclick attribute (with code), is added to a <button> element:

<button onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = Date()">The time is?</button>

In the example above, the JavaScript code changes the content of the element with id="demo".

In the next example, the code changes the content of its own element (using this.innerHTML):

<button onclick="this.innerHTML = Date()">The time is?</button>

 JavaScript code is often several lines long. It is more common to see event attributes calling functions:

<button onclick="displayDate()">The time is?</button>

 

Example

<button onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = Date()">The time is?</button>

<button onclick="this.innerHTML = Date()">The time is?</button>

<button onclick="displayDate()">The time is?</button>

Common HTML Events

Here is a list of some common HTML events:

Event Description
onchange An HTML element has been changed
onclick The user clicks an HTML element
onmouseover The user moves the mouse over an HTML element
onmouseout The user moves the mouse away from an HTML element
onkeydown The user pushes a keyboard key
onload The browser has finished loading the page

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