CSS Height and Width CSS

The height and width properties are used to set the height and width of an element.

The height and width properties do not include padding, borders, or margins. It sets the height/width of the area inside the padding, border, and margin of the element.

CSS height/width Values

The height and width properties may have the following values:

• auto - This is the default. The browser calculates the height and width
• length - Defines the height/width in px, cm etc.
• % - Defines the height/width in percent of the containing block
• initial - Sets the height/width to its default value
• inherit - The height/width will be inherited from its parent value

The max-width property is used to set the maximum width of an element.

The max-width can be specified in length values, like px, cm, etc., or in percent (%) of the containing block, or set to none (this is the default. This means that there is no maximum width).

The problem with the <div> above occurs when the browser window is smaller than the width of the element (500px). The browser then adds a horizontal scrollbar to the page.

Using max-width instead, in this situation, it will improve the browser's handling of small windows.

Note: The value of the max-width property overrides width.